Post-Quantum
Cryptography
Daniel J. Bernstein
The textbook expressed
concern that quantum computing will someday end encryption. If this
is true, there will be a major security crisis if and when quantum
computers become generally available. This made me wonder if
alternatives would be developed to provide secure encryption in the
quantum computing age? I reviewed a pdf book on the topic. Much of
the book is highly technical and way over my head. But the answer is
no, quantum computing will not end encryption. A great deal of
research is being done to come up with quantum proof encryption
methods. Most secret key methods such as AES should be still secure.
But public key methods such as RSA and ECC will be vulnerable. A
number of alternative methods of public key encryption are being
researched. Lattice based methods such as NTRUencrypt look promising.
There are many alternatives that are available but not all have been
thoroughly tested for security. Others methods have been been proven
very secure but they are very inefficient or use very long keys.
More work has to be done to create practical alternatives.
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